【千赢app手机版下载成考】专升本千赢网页手机版英语--考试题型专讲专练二:词汇与语法
考试题型专讲专练二:词汇与语法 1) 题型特点 这部分试题共有十五道小题,每题一分。分为词汇和语法两部分, 词汇主要考察名词同义词、近义词之间的辨析;动词短语之间的辨析;各种代词的用法辨析;介词的固定搭配等,语法主要考察动词时态、语态、非谓语形式的辨析、形容词比较级和最高级的用法、反义疑问句的搭配、虚拟语气、各种从句关联词的用法等,根据最近年份的真题试题分析,词汇题和语法题的比例大概各占一半。 2) 解题步骤和技巧: (1) 大致浏览所给四个选项和句子,迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。如果是词汇题就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。 (2) 在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案,情况会因人而异,有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。 (3) 运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。 (4) 在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断,采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。 3) 词汇与语法专项练习: (1) This lesson is _______ than the last one. A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 答案:D 解析:形容词比较级的用法。 (2) The football match was ______ because of heavy rain. A. played B. held C. cancelled D. continued 答案:C 解析:词汇辨析,根据语意。 (3) The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it. A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch 答案:A 解析:同义词辨析,根据语意。 (4) When we saw his face,we knew _______ was bad. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 答案:A 解析:冠词的用法。 (5) At the peak of his ____,he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company. A. work B. job C. task D. career 答案:D 解析:同义词辨析。 (6) What would you ________ to eat tonight? A. like B. wish C. want D. hope 答案:A 解析:固定搭配。 (7) Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class. A. answer B. reply C. listen D. catch 答案:D 解析:同义词辨析,根据语意。 (8) Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result 答案:B 解析:同义词辨析。 (9) If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress,the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____. A .tips B. fine C. change D. fare 答案:C 解析:同义词辨析,根据语意。 (10) Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland. A. of B. for C. by D. with 答案:A 解析:固定搭配。 (11) _____ the circumstances,there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery. A. Below B. Under C. Behind D. From 答案:B 解析:固定搭配。 (12) At the meeting,no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. keep up with 答案:C 解析:短语动词辨析。 (13) The policeman caught the man _________ the arm. A. by B. with C. On D. at 答案:A 解析:固定搭配。 (14) I ________ my bicycle on the left side. A. get off from B. get down C. get down from D. get off 答案:D 解析:固定搭配,根据句意。 (15) Look what father_______ me when he came from work. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 答案:A 解析:根据句意。 (16) The medicine will ______ you good. A. do B. save C. give D. help 答案:A 解析:固定搭配。 (17) ________ your step,or you might fall into the water. A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at 答案:B 解析:固定搭配。 (18) This novel is worthy of _______. A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read 答案:D 解析:固定搭配。 (19) She can speak Japanese better than ________else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another 答案:C 解析:代词的用法。 (20) I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation. A. going B. that you‘ll go C. to go D. to going 答案:A 解析:固定搭配。 (21) They lives ______ the other side of the road. A. in B. on C. for D. by 答案:B 解析:介词的用法。 (22) Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself! A. paint B. be painted C. to paint D. painted 答案:D 解析:分词用法辨析。 (23) _______ that we were late,we started to run. A. Know B. To know C. Knowing D. Being known 答案:C 解析:分词用法辨析。 (24) He didn‘t go to France,the doctor suggested that he _______there. A. won‘t go B. not go C. not to go D. didn’t go 答案:B 解析:虚拟语气。 (25) Nothing could stop _______. A. him come B. that the came C. him from coming D. him to come 答案:C 解析:固定搭配。 (26) The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities. A. that B. it C. this D. those 答案:A 解析:代词的用法。 (27) Coal ________ electricity very often. A. is used to producing B. is used to produce C. used to produce D. used to producing 答案:B 解析:固定搭配,根据语意。 (28) A few years later,I found my hometown completely _______. A. changed B. changing C. to be changed D. to change 答案:A 解析:分词作宾补。 (29) ________,I would have gone to see him. A. Have I had time B. Had I time C. Had I had time D. would I have had 答案:C 解析:虚拟语气。 (30) Since the road is wet this morning,last night _______. A. it must be raining B. it must rain C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained 答案:C 解析:情态动词用法辨析。 (31) The harder he studies, _______. A. he‘ll make great progress B. the greater progress he’ll make C. he‘ll make greater progress D. the greater he’ll make progress 答案:B 解析:形容词比较级的用法。 (32) The meeting _______. A. is to put off B. is going to put off C. is to be put off D. will put off 答案:C 解析:时态语态辨析。 (33) This book is for students ______ native language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 答案:D 解析:定语从句的关联词。 (34) Nobody knew _______ there. A. how long time I had been B. how long had I been C. how long time had I been D. how long I had been 答案:D 解析:宾语从句的关联词。 (35) You may not go out _______ your work is done. A. before B. until C. where D. as 答案:B 解析:状语从句的关联词。 (36) It is her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others. A. that B. who C. which D. what 答案:A 解析:强调句型 (37) Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,________? A. wasn‘t B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it 答案:B 解析:反义疑问句的用法。 (38) I think I’ll wait until the mail _______. A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come 答案:C 解析:时态辨析。 (39) Don’t call me at the office it’s absolutely necessary. A. except B. unless C. since D. if 答案:B 解析:从句引导词。 (40) The number of students in our school ________. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased 答案:C 解析:主谓一致。